Itonela Formwork
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso
I-Tunnel formwork yinkqubo yefom enokuthi isetyenziswe ngexesha lomjikelo oqhelekileyo ukuphosa iindonga kunye nefom yeprogram. Le nkqubo ivelisa izakhiwo ezisebenzayo zokuthwala imithwalo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Indawo ye-tonnel formwork ithatha i-2.4-2.6 yeemitha, okwenza kube lula ukwahlula kunye nokwakha iindawo ezincinci.
Inkqubo yokwenza itonela isetyenziswa kwimveliso yezakhiwo ezifana nezindlu, izindlu zentolongo, kunye neehostele zabafundi ezinemonolitic structure. Ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani besakhiwo, itonela formwork inkqubo ibonelela ngokuphosa fl oor ngeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ngosuku olunye. Izakhiwo eziveliswe ngenkqubo yokwakhiwa kwetonela ziyonga iindleko, ziyakwazi ukumelana nenyikima, zinemigangatho emincinci yemveliso kwaye zicuthe iindleko zezabasebenzi. Inkqubo ye-formwork yetonela ikhethwa kwizakhiwo zomkhosi ngokunjalo.
Iimpawu
Ukwakha
Ifomwork ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa iprojekthi nganye. Ubume obuphindaphindiweyo benkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweefom ezenziwe ngaphambili kunye nokuqinisa ama-mats / cages kwenza kube lula yonke inkqubo yokwakha, ukuvelisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukhawuleza. Ubuchule obusetyenzisiweyo sele buqhelekile kushishino, kodwa ngolwakhiwo lwefomu yetonela kukho ukuthembela okuncinci kubasebenzi abanezakhono.
Umgangatho
Umgangatho uphuculwe nangona isantya sokwakha. Ubume obuchanekileyo, kunye nobuso bentsimbi yefomwork budala ukugqiba, umgangatho ophezulu okwazi ukufumana umhlobiso othe ngqo kunye nokulungiswa okuncinci (ingubo ye-skim ingafuneka). Oku kunciphisa imfuno yokulandela urhwebo, ngaloo ndlela ukubonelela ngeendleko ezongezelelweyo kunye nokukhawuleza yonke inkqubo.
Yila
Iibheyi ezinkulu ezakhiwe kusetyenziswa itonela ifomu zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhethekileyo kuyilo kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo kwaye zivumela iqondo eliphezulu lenkululeko kwinkangeleko yokugqibela.
Ukhuseleko
Ifomu yetonela inamaqonga okusebenza adibeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela edge. Ukongezelela, ukuphindaphinda, ubume obuqikelelwayo bemisebenzi echaphazelekayo ikhuthaza ukuqhelana nokusebenza, kwaye, xa uqeqesho lugqityiwe, imveliso iyaphucuka njengoko ukwakhiwa kuqhubeka. Imfuneko encinci yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo xa uhambisa ifomu yetonela inciphisa ngakumbi ingozi yeengozi kwisiza.